Search results for "capacité antioxydante"

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Does interindividual variability of saliva affect the release and metabolization of aroma compounds ex vivo? The particular case of elderly suffering…

2019

The aim of this work was to study the effects of interindividual variability of human elderly saliva on aroma release and metabolization by ex vivo approaches. Thirty individuals suffering or not from hyposalivation were selected from a panel formed by 110 elderly people (aged >65 years old) that were matched by age and sex. Then, their stimulated saliva samples were independently incubated in presence of three aroma compounds (ethyl hexanoate, octanal, 2-nonanone) to perform headspace-gas chromatography and liquid/liquid extraction-gas chromatography mass spectrometry analyses. These assays revealed that the extent of saliva effect on the release and metabolization of aroma compounds was h…

0106 biological sciencesMaleTasteSalivaChemical PhenomenaPharmaceutical SciencePhysiologyaroma release;metabolisation;saliva;hyposalivation;elderly;total antioxidant capacity01 natural sciencesAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundmétabolisationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS2. Zero hungerAged 80 and overbiologyEthyl hexanoate04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesKetones040401 food science3. Good healthSmellaroma releaseAlimentation et NutritionFemaletotal antioxidant capacitycapacité antioxydanteAffect (psychology)elderlyXerostomiaGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometrypersonne âgée0404 agricultural biotechnology010608 biotechnologyDiabetes mellitusmedicineFood and NutritionHumansSalivasalivehyposalivationCaproatesAromaAgedmetabolisationAldehydesVolatile Organic Compoundsbusiness.industrylibération d'arômemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationHuman nutritionchemistryOdorantsQuality of Lifebusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionEx vivoFood Sciencesécrétion salivaireJournal of texture studies
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The Antioxidant Potential of White Wines Relies on the Chemistry of Sulfur-Containing Compounds: An Optimized DPPH Assay

2019

The DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay is an easy and efficient method commonly used to determine the antioxidant capacity of many food matrices and beverages. In contrast with red wines, white wines are poorer in antioxidant polyphenolics, and the more hydrophilic sulfur-containing compounds in them may contribute significantly to their antioxidant capacity. The modification of the classical DPPH method, with a methanol-buffer and the measure of EC20 (quantity of sample needed to decrease the initial DPPH concentration by 20%) has shown that sulfur-containing compounds such as cysteine (0.037 &plusmn

AntioxidantDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical ScienceMethanethiolWineantioxidant capacity01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsCatechinAnalytical ChemistryEC<sub>20</sub>Ferulic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundcaractérisation sensorielleDrug Discovery[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringCaffeic acidFood sciencefood and beveragesCatechinChimical engineering04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food science3. Good healthChemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Alimentation et NutritionMolecular Medicinesulfur compoundscapacité antioxydanteCoumaric AcidsDPPH;antioxidant capacity;Chardonnay;white wine;EC20;sensory oxidation level;sulfur compoundswhite winesensory oxidation levelChardonnayArticlelcsh:QD241-4410404 agricultural biotechnologyCaffeic Acidslcsh:Organic chemistryPhenolsPicratesmedicineEC20Food and NutritionGénie chimiqueHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiologyvin blanc010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryBiphenyl CompoundsGlutathione0104 chemical sciencesHigh-Throughput Screening AssayschemistryPolyphenolDPPHMolecules
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